What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (2024)

Last updated on Jan 23, 2024

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How smart plugs work

2

How smart plugs can be hacked

3

How smart plugs can compromise your privacy

4

How to choose a secure smart plug

5

How to use a smart plug safely

6

Here’s what else to consider

Smart plugs are devices that let you control and monitor your appliances remotely through a mobile app or a voice assistant. They can make your home more convenient, energy-efficient, and automated. But what are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? In this article, we'll explore some of the potential threats and how to protect yourself from them.

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  • Srinath Narayanan Director, Agency compensation| SaaS Cloud Integration | AWS x 4 | Ga Tech

    What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (3) 1

  • Gary Bucholtz, CIPM, CRMP Global Privacy at Addepar

    What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (5) 7

What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (6) What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (7) What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (8)

1 How smart plugs work

Smart plugs are plugged into your regular wall outlets and connect to your home's Wi-Fi network. You can then plug any device, such as a lamp, a fan, or a coffee maker, into the smart plug and control it from your smartphone or a compatible smart speaker. You can also set schedules, timers, and routines for your devices, or integrate them with other smart home gadgets.

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  • Gary Bucholtz, CIPM, CRMP Global Privacy at Addepar
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    This is why it’s important to keep IOT devices on a VLAN that is locked down. You should monitor all of your IOT hubs and devices to see if and when they are phoning home. It’s shocking to see how often they are communicating to servers outside your home.

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    What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (17) 7

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    Security risks with smart plugs include potential vulnerabilities in their firmware or software, making them susceptible to hacking or unauthorized access. If not properly secured, hackers could gain control, manipulate connected devices, or access network data. Privacy risks involve data collection by plug manufacturers or associated apps, potentially gathering usage patterns or sensitive information. Additionally, integration with voice assistants might expose conversations if not adequately protected. Regularly updating firmware, securing Wi-Fi networks, and reviewing privacy policies can mitigate these risks.

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  • Alexandru Ursu-Vlagea Founder @ IT CODING SOLUTIONS | MBA, KNX Partner
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    Smart plugs are devices that allow you to control electrical outlets remotely using a smartphone or voice assistant. They are convenient and efficient way to manage power consumption, improve security, and make your home more comfortable.

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2 How smart plugs can be hacked

Smart plugs, like any other internet-connected device, can be vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can exploit flaws in the smart plug's firmware, software, or communication protocols to gain access to your device and network. They can then do things like turn your devices on and off, spy on your usage patterns, or launch attacks on other devices or networks. For example, in 2016, a malware called Mirai infected millions of IoT devices, including smart plugs, and used them to launch a massive distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that disrupted many websites and services.

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  • Alexandru Ursu-Vlagea Founder @ IT CODING SOLUTIONS | MBA, KNX Partner
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    Smart plugs can be hacked through weak passwords, unsecured Wi-Fi networks, vulnerable firmware, and phishing attacks. To protect your smart plugs from hacking, use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, keep your firmware up to date, and beware of phishing attacks.

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3 How smart plugs can compromise your privacy

Smart plugs can also pose privacy risks, as they can collect and transmit data about your habits and preferences to the manufacturer or third-party services. This data can include things like when you turn your devices on and off, how much power they consume, or what voice commands you use. Depending on the smart plug's privacy policy and security measures, this data can be shared, sold, or leaked to others without your consent or knowledge. This can expose you to targeted ads, identity theft, or even physical threats.

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  • Alexandru Ursu-Vlagea Founder @ IT CODING SOLUTIONS | MBA, KNX Partner

    Smart plugs can compromise your privacy by usingData collection: Smart plugs collect data about your energy usage and appliance usage habits. This data can be used to create detailed profiles of your daily routines and energy consumption patterns. This information could then be sold to third-party advertisers or used to target you with personalized ads.

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4 How to choose a secure smart plug

When selecting a smart plug, it's important to consider various factors such as the reputation and reviews of the manufacturer and app. Look for brands that have a good track record of providing updates, patches, and customer support. It's also important to check the features and settings of the plug and app, such as whether they offer encryption, authentication, and firewall protection. Additionally, make sure to review the app's privacy policy and terms of service to understand how they handle your data. Lastly, consider the compatibility and integration of the smart plug with other devices and platforms; look for products that work well with your existing smart home ecosystem.

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  • Alexandru Ursu-Vlagea Founder @ IT CODING SOLUTIONS | MBA, KNX Partner

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    Here are some steps you can take to protect your privacy when using smart plugs:Read the privacy policies of your smart plug manufacturer: This will give you an idea of how your data is collected, used, and shared.Only use smart plugs from reputable manufacturers.

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5 How to use a smart plug safely

Using a secure smart plug is a great way to upgrade your home, but it's important to take precautions to make sure it is used safely. Start by changing the default password and username of the smart plug and the app to something strong and unique. Additionally, you should regularly update the firmware and software of the smart plug and the app, as this can help fix any vulnerabilities. When not in use, disconnect or turn off the smart plug to reduce its exposure and attack surface. Monitor the activity and performance of the smart plug and the app for any signs of unusual or suspicious behavior. If anything seems wrong, reset or replace the smart plug immediately. By following these tips, you can enjoy the benefits of a smart plug while minimizing any potential risks.

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  • Alexandru Ursu-Vlagea Founder @ IT CODING SOLUTIONS | MBA, KNX Partner
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    Only connect your smart plug to a secure Wi-Fi network.Regularly check for security updates and install them as soon as they are available.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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  • Srinath Narayanan Director, Agency compensation| SaaS Cloud Integration | AWS x 4 | Ga Tech
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    What would homeowners do if smart plug reaches end of life support from manufacturer but still works well ? How often homeowners recognize this to take actions ?

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What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? (2024)

FAQs

What are the security and privacy risks of using smart plugs in your home? ›

Security risks with smart plugs include potential vulnerabilities in their firmware or software, making them susceptible to hacking or unauthorized access. If not properly secured, hackers could gain control, manipulate connected devices, or access network data.

Are smart plugs a security risk? ›

Cybersecurity

Another concern with smart plugs is cybersecurity. Since smart plugs are connected to the internet, they can be vulnerable to hacking and other cyber threats.

What are the major security problems in smart home systems? ›

Smart home devices can be hacked by malicious actors who want to access your data, spy on you, or cause damage. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in the device software, firmware, or hardware, or use phishing, malware, or brute force attacks to gain access to your network or accounts.

What are the privacy and security implications of using smart technology? ›

The Hidden Risks Behind the Technology Powering Smart TVs

The relative ease of hacking a smart TV compared to more secure devices like smartphones, coupled with their connection to your home Wi-Fi, paves the way for hackers to potentially access your entire home network.

What are the data privacy concerns with smart devices? ›

Smart devices often store data on servers located off-site. This means that if those servers are hacked, your data could be exposed to malicious actors. It is important to make sure your device is regularly updated with the latest security patches and that you are aware of any data breaches that could affect it.

Can smart home devices be hacked? ›

Yes. Someone could hack into one of your smart devices as a way to break into your Wi-Fi router, and from there could attack your computer, phone and everything else on the same network.

How secure are smart home devices? ›

Smart home security risks and threats

First, individual devices may not be secure. Some IoT home devices are rushed to market, and their security may not have been adequately addressed. In some cases, user manuals don't address privacy concerns or give you enough information to be sure the device is secure.

What is the least secure smart home device? ›

IoT devices like smart lights, thermostats, and cameras are designed to be simple and user-friendly. However, this simplicity makes them attractive targets for hackers. Unlike computers and smartphones, which have advanced encryption and security chips, IoT devices often lack robust security features.

Are smart homes a cybersecurity risk? ›

In general, the major risks associated with IoT technologies within the smart home relate to the lack of universal security standards and protocols and the vulnerability of smart devices, which are exposed to hacking, malware, phishing, social engineering-related[4] and denial of service (DoS) attacks [5] .

What are the attacks on smart home devices? ›

Bad actors are always on the hunt for access to IoT devices. The most common cyber-attacks on smart homes include: Device hijacking: Attackers can take over devices and can sometimes gain access to the entire network of smart home devices through one unprotected machine.

What privacy risks are involved with using technology? ›

These include: Theft or manipulation of sensitive or private information, such as financial or health records. Virulent computer viruses that can destroy data, damage hardware, cripple systems and disrupt a business' operations. Computer fraud.

Does technology threaten our privacy? ›

The increasing use of technology has also led to new cybersecurity threats. With the rise of the internet, more and more individuals and organizations are storing their sensitive information online, including financial and personal data, making them vulnerable to hacking, phishing, and other cyber-attacks.

What are the security risks with using IoT devices in your home and what can you do to mitigate them? ›

One of the greatest threats to IoT security is the lack of encryption on regular transmissions. Many IoT devices don't encrypt the data they send, which means if someone penetrates the network, they can intercept credentials and other important information transmitted to and from the device.

Are smart devices invading our privacy? ›

We discovered that some apps take advantage of this to collect data from homes, for purposes that have nothing to do with their function. If our homes are our most private place, it seems like a serious invasion of privacy to me,” he adds.

What are the three 3 major Internet privacy issues? ›

Information mishandling, snooping and location tracking are often the ways in which users find their privacy violated online.

What types of data cause the most privacy concerns? ›

Which Data Are Susceptible to Privacy Breaches?
  • Products you've purchased online.
  • Search engine and browser histories.
  • Location information.
  • Financial data.
  • Employee benefits service providers such as: Insurance companies. ...
  • Preferred operational solutions for tasks like: Employee messaging.
May 4, 2022

What are the security risks of plug ins? ›

Some common problems with plugins include compatibility issues with different versions of the host application or other software on your system, conflicts with other plugins that you have installed, security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers, and performance issues that could slow down your computer or ...

Is the Amazon smart plug safe? ›

Overloading a socket can cause it to overheat and may result in a fire. Your Amazon Smart Plug may get warm during normal use. To reduce the risk of overheating or heat-related injuries, keep the Amazon Smart Plug well ventilated and use care when handling it.

What is the security issue with Kasa smart plug? ›

Main issues: A critical security flaw could allow a hacker to seize total control of the plug and the power going to the connected device. This particular vulnerability is the result of weak encryption. Next steps: According to Which?, TP-Link has developed a fix for the issue with the Kasa smart plug.

Do smart plugs affect Wi-Fi? ›

Do Smart Plugs Slow Down WiFi? A typical smart plug will use very little WiFi capacity and should have minimal impact on WiFi speed. In most cases smart plugs will only communicate when their status changes (for example from off to on) so will be quiet for 99% of the time!

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