The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

Feb 20, 2023 | Print

“Laissez les bons temps rouler” is Cajun French for “Let the good times roll.” With the start of Mardi Gras, everyone will begin hearing that phrase quite often. Another favorite Mardi Gras tradition is the King Cake. But what is it, and why do they put plastic babies in there?

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday. Fat Tuesday, also known as Mardi Gras, is a movable celebration whose date is determined by Easter. It’s celebrated exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday. The date can vary from as early as February 3 to as late as March 9. Typically, king cake is made of a rich brioche dough and a wide array of fillings, such as cinnamon, chocolate, and cream cheese. Mardi Gras king cake is topped with glaze and sprinkles, which are usually gold, green, and purple. The colors of the icing (and the royal colors of Mardi Gras) have a deeper meaning. Gold represents power, green is associated with faith, and purple illustrates justice.

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (1)

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday.
Photo Credit: Jupiter Images

The name King Cake is derived from the Three Wise Men in the Bible, who came bearing gifts for the newborn Jesus on the Twelfth Night. King cake is first served on King’s Day (January 6) and lasts through the eve of Mardi Gras to celebrate the three kings’ coming and honor them with a delicious homage to their jeweled crowns.

Hidden in the cake’s interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby. The plastic baby symbolizes the infant Jesus because of the religious connection to King’s Day. Tradition dictates that finding the baby in your cake piece symbolizes luck and prosperity, and the finder becomes the “king” or “queen” of the evening. The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake. Whoever finds the baby is said to be prosperous in the coming year and takes on the responsibility of providing the king cake for the following year. If you are a lucky host and plan to bake the cake, keep food safety in mind. Make sure the baby is clean and made of food-grade plastic that will not melt in the cake.

Whether celebrating time-honored traditions or simply enjoying some delicious sweets, Mardi Gras King cake is full of fun.

References:

  1. (n.d.). King Cakes. Neworleans.com. Retrieved February 6. 2023, from https://www.neworleans.com/events/holidays-seasonal/mardi-gras/history-and-traditions/king-cakes/
  2. Darrisaw, M. (2022, October 21). The Real Meaning Behind The Mardi Gras King Cake. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.southernliving.com/holidays-occasions/mardi-gras/king-cake-meaning
  3. VanSchmus, E. (2022, June 11). How the King Cake Tradition Began—And Why There’s a Plastic Baby. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.bhg.com/holidays/mardi-gras/baby-in-king-cake-tradition/#:~:text=When%20a%20king%20cake%20is,%22queen%22%20of%20the%20evening.

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

Author(s)

Samantha Houston, Food Systems and Safety Agent, Lexington County Clemson Cooperative Extension, Clemson University

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The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

FAQs

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake? ›

The cake is finished with a sweet flat icing and sparkling sugar in the traditional Mardi Gras colors: purple (for justice), green (for faith) and gold (for power). The King Cake tradition started in Europe as a celebration of Epiphany.

What is the true meaning of the king cake during Mardi Gras? ›

King cake is first served on King's Day (January 6) and lasts through the eve of Mardi Gras to celebrate the three kings' coming and honor them with a delicious homage to their jeweled crowns. Hidden in the cake's interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby.

Why is there a baby in a king cake for Mardi Gras? ›

Traditionally, a small porcelain baby, symbolizing Jesus, is hidden in the king cake and is a way for residents of Louisiana to celebrate their Christian faith. The baby symbolizes luck and prosperity to whoever finds it.

What is the myth of the king's cake? ›

The main part of the celebration was the baking of a King's Cake to honor the three Kings. The cakes were made circular to portray the circular route used by the kings to get to the Christ Child, which was taken to confuse King Herod who was trying to follow the wise men so he could kill the Christ Child.

What is the brief description of the story behind the king cake Why do they stick a plastic baby inside? ›

A salesman with too many plastic babies on hand supposedly popularized the switch in order to make better use of his inventory. Since then, babies of all kinds, even edible ones, have been making their way into king cakes throughout Louisiana for Mardi Gras.

Why does the knife stay in the king cake box? ›

in your king cake box, a stainless steel knife possesses certain alloys. that suck up the moisture in the box. once the box is closed. And it helps keep the king cake fresh.

Is it bad luck to eat king cake after Mardi Gras? ›

Did you know that eating a king cake outside of Carnival season will bring bad luck? Quite a few bakeries decide to sell customers king cake outside of the season, but many people believe that if you eat it at any time not during Carnival, then it will rain on Mardi Gras day.

What does cake symbolize in the Bible? ›

Summary: 'Cake' in the Bible generally symbolizes abundance, thanksgiving, sustenance, and purity. Specific biblical instances exhibit varied interpretations of 'cake'. The cake, often referring to 'bread cake,' serves as a metaphor for life, invoking a sense of spiritual and physical sustenance.

Is king cake Catholic? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What does it mean if you get the baby in a rosca? ›

The Rosca holds plastic baby Jesus toys inside and whomever gets a baby Jesus in their slice, is responsible to host a dinner and/or serve tamales on February 2nd, Candlemas day. It is a really fun time for the family to endure the suspense of possibly getting a Jesus toy in your slice.

What is a fact about king cake? ›

When Christianity extended its influence and displaced other religions, the king cake was adopted into the Christian tradition. The cake was used to honor the biblical three kings, whose journey to Bethlehem to greet the baby Jesus took 12 days (hence the 12 days of Christmas).

What is the story behind cake? ›

It is a derivation of 'kaka', an Old Norse word. Medieval European bakers often made fruitcakes and gingerbread. These foods could last for many months. According to the food historians, the precursors of modern cakes (round ones with icing) were first baked in Europe sometime in the mid-17th century.

What day do you eat king cake in 2024? ›

Something like king cake is available year round, but those faithful to New Orleans tradition know it only has its cultural significance during Carnival season. That season will fly by this year, between the kick off on Jan. 6 and Fat Tuesday bringing down the curtain on Feb. 13.

What does king cake symbolize? ›

King cake is eaten on January 6 in honor of Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, which historically marks the arrival of the three wise men/kings in Bethlehem who delivered gifts to the baby Jesus. (The plastic baby hidden inside king cakes today is a nod to this story.)

Why is baby Jesus in king cake? ›

In the 1940s, a baker named Donald Entringer solidified the baby-in-the-cake tradition when a traveling salesman approached him with an offering of small porcelain dolls. Entringer began baking the porcelain dolls into his king cakes to symbolize baby Jesus and the tradition was born.

What does finding the baby in king cake mean? ›

Some believe it means coming out of pocket for the party. "From what I understand, the baby in the King Cake means you have to provide the next King Cake," Michael Billings said. "I avoid it because I don't want to bring the next King Cake." Then there are the hopeful ones who see the baby as a good luck charm.

What does it mean when you get the baby in a rosca? ›

If you find the baby Jesus in a slice you cut, you are responsible for making tamales and hosting a party on Día de la Candelaria, also known as the Presentation of Jesus Christ, a religious holiday held every February 2, based on the biblical story of Jesus being brought to the Temple for the first time.

What is the famous Mardi Gras king cake? ›

  1. Hi-Do Bakery's Cream Cheese king Cake. ...
  2. Dong PhuonG'S STRAWBERRY KING CAKE. ...
  3. MANNY Randazzo's Cream Cheese Filled King Cake + Traditional King Cake. ...
  4. Maurice's Traditional New Orleans King Cake, Bavarian Cream Filled. ...
  5. Joe's Cafe's Traditional King Cake & Cream Cheese Filled King Cake. ...
  6. Honorable King Cake Mentions.
Feb 15, 2023

What about the shape makes it a king cake and why? ›

Its oval shape and festive colors give it a unique appeal. The original version features the royal colors of gold, purple, and green. Gold represents power, purple represents justice, and green signifies faith. The shape of the cake symbolizes the unity of faiths.

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