La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (2024)

The Galette des Rois is a French culinary tradition that takes place every year during the period of Epiphanycelebrated on January 6th or on the first Sunday following the new year’s day (since 1962, Vatican II council). This holiday marks the end of the Christmas period and celebrates the birth of Jesus. Throughout France, people gather with their families or friends to enjoy this delicious pastry in honor of the holiday, but what is its origin?

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (1)

The origin of the galette des rois dates back to Ancient Rome, where the festival of Saturnalias was celebrated in honor of the god Saturn. During this period, slaves were freed and a “king of the festival” was chosen by lottery to rule over the festival for one day. This tradition has been maintained over the centuries and has evolved through different cultures.

In France, the tradition of the Galette des Rois was introduced in the Middle Ages by the Benedictine monks, who celebrated the holiday of Epiphany in honor of the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. They prepared a special pastry called the “cake of kings” or “Galette des Rois” for the occasion. This pastry was traditionally made of puff pastry and filled with frangipane (click here for the recipe), an almond powder cream.

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (2)

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Over the centuries, the Galette des Rois has evolved and many variations have emerged. Today, there are different types of galettes, such as the Galette des Rois with apples, nuts, spices, or candied fruit. You can also find the Brioche des Rois, a soft and sweet version of the traditional galette.

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The tradition of the Galette des Rois is also linked to that of the “king” or “queen” of the holiday. According to tradition, a bean, usually in the form of a small porcelain figurine, is hidden in the galette. Whoever finds the bean in their slice of galette is declared the “king” or “queen” of the holiday and wears the crown for the occasion.

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (5)

Another tradition related to the Galette des Rois is that of the “little king” or “little prince” who hides under the table while the galette is being cut. According to legend, the youngest in the family or the guests hides under the table and designates the person to whom each slice of galette should be served. This tradition symbolizes the role of the Magi in the birth of Jesus and reminds us that even the youngest can have an important role in life.

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (6)

Conclusion:

The tradition of the galette des Rois is an important part of French culinary culture and is celebrated every year on January 6th or on the first Sunday following new year’s day, on the holiday of Epiphany. This pastry has become an opportunity for family or friends to gather and celebrate the end of the Christmas period. With its many variations, there is a galette for every taste and this tradition continues to thrive in French households for centuries.

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (7)

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (8)

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La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris (2024)

FAQs

La Galettes des rois (King's cake) what is its origin? - Le Petit Paris? ›

In France, the tradition of the Galette des Rois was introduced in the Middle Ages by the Benedictine monks, who celebrated the holiday of Epiphany in honor of the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. They prepared a special pastry called the “cake of kings” or “Galette des Rois” for the occasion.

What is the origin of galette des rois? ›

Slaves were freed for a day, and a “king” was selected at random from among them to rule over the festival. Later on, during the Middle Ages, a French group of Benedictines filled puff pastry with almond frangipane to celebrate the Three Kings' visit to the Savior. Thus, the Galette des Rois was born.

What is the history of the king cake in France? ›

The King Cake is believed to have originated in France around the 12th century. These early Europeans celebrated the coming of the three wise men bearing gifts twelve days after Christmas calling it the Feast of the epiphany, Twelfth Night, or King's Day.

What is the difference between king cake and galette des rois? ›

The Difference in Mardi Gras King Cake and Galette des Rois

One is VIBRANT. While the traditional Galette des Rois is more simple in design with the puff pastry as the star as the show, the Mardi Gras King Cake is covered in icing and Mardi Gras-colored sugar.

What are some fun facts about La Galette des Rois? ›

Fun Facts about the Galette des Rois

those were the days when kings and queens had their heads chopped off. The French President has a galette des rois but isn't allowed to “draw the king” on Epiphany. Entirely inappropriate for a King to be crowned in the President's Elysée Palace!

What is the history of the Moulin de la Galette? ›

The Moulin de la Galette (Galette Mill) was first evoked in 1622 under the name of the Moulin du Palais (Palais Mill). It entered into the possession of the Debray family in 1809 and was used to produce flour. In 1870 it was transformed into an outdoor dance hall like the neighbouring Radet mill.

For what celebration is the Galette des Rois eaten? ›

Traditionally, Epiphany is celebrated on January 6th, 12 days after Christmas. Beginning around the 13th or 14th century, sharing a Galette des Rois became a popular way to celebrate this occasion, with the cake signifying the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem.

What is the meaning behind a king cake? ›

The colors of the icing (and the royal colors of Mardi Gras) have a deeper meaning. Gold represents power, green is associated with faith, and purple illustrates justice. King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King's Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday.

What is the history of the king cake Baby? ›

In the 1940s, a baker named Donald Entringer solidified the baby-in-the-cake tradition when a traveling salesman approached him with an offering of small porcelain dolls. Entringer began baking the porcelain dolls into his king cakes to symbolize baby Jesus and the tradition was born.

Is the king cake Catholic? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What is hidden in La Galette des Rois? ›

The “king” is represented by the fève, once a fava bean, now a porcelain or plastic figurine, hidden inside the cake. The person who discovers the fève in their serving is declared le roi (the king) or la reine (the queen) and gets to wear the golden paper couronne (crown) that comes with cake.

What is the English name for galette des rois? ›

This also explains the name of the dessert that's eaten on this day, the galette des rois, which translates to “kings' cake”. It's similar to the king cake served in New Orleans in the U.S., a nod to the state's French influence; but in France it's not multi-colored, and it's only served on or around Epiphany.

Do you eat galette des rois hot or cold? ›

The Galette des Rois is essentially frangipane encased within puff pastry and decorated by making cuts in the surface of the pastry. It's served in slices and can be eaten both hot and cold.

What is the story behind the Galette des Rois? ›

In France, the tradition of the Galette des Rois was introduced in the Middle Ages by the Benedictine monks, who celebrated the holiday of Epiphany in honor of the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. They prepared a special pastry called the “cake of kings” or “Galette des Rois” for the occasion.

What do the French drink while eating the galette des rois? ›

The best wines to pair with galette des rois

The best food and wine pairings with a frangipane puff pastry are a sweet white wine or a sparkling wine. Indeed, Champagnes go well with this sweet and gourmet dessert.

What is the name of the trinket hidden inside the Galette des Rois? ›

Celebrating Kings Day with a flaky and delicious Galette des Rois has been a tradition dating back centuries, and hiding a cute little trinket called a "fève" inside is the most fun part!

What is the history of potato galette? ›

The galette has its origin in the Brittany region of France dating back to Norman times – when it was known as a gale – and the term simply refers to a flat crusty cake.

What is a Galette des Rois in Greek? ›

Vassilopita is the must-have New Year cake in Greece which is the equivalent of the galette de rois in France, by putting a “flouri” (a coin) wrapped in aluminum foil instead of a bean.

What is the origin of the apple galette? ›

Its name is derived from gale, which means flat in Norman, where this tart originates from. Normandy also happens to be the apple growing region of France.

What is the tradition of the Epiphany cake? ›

This tradition dates back to the 12th or 13th century when the monks of St. Michel, France would choose their Epiphany king by means of this cake. Many countries celebrate this day with a sweet bread or cake shaped in a crown to commemorate when the three kings visited Jesus, in Christian tradition.

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